To higher perceive what’s lately enjoying in Turkey, the place there are large demonstrations, 19. Marta, it is advisable be all in favour of Turkish phrases – with out actual French translation – who seemed or reappearing in public spaces.
Arrested 19. Marta, with a number of dozens of peers, elected officers and contributors of the Nationwide Birthday party, “Terrorism”, and “Istanbul Ekrem Namoglu, 5319. years in 2019. yr in 2024. years within the quantity of 2024. 12 months 23. Marta.
The facility additionally undertook to query their instructional achievements, as a result of, in keeping with the Charter, the President of the Republic will have to graduate on the College. On the other hand, the College College of Imamogla, he will get 32 years in the past on the College of Istanbul, was once simply canceled beneath the drive of energy. It’s ironic that Recep Taiiip Erdogan could also be suspected of a college stage that prevails and can not provide any proof of the College (pictures, testimonies, and so forth.), despite the fact that the college who claims is graduated.
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This brutal liberate of an very important political nature in Turkey, additionally draws secular voterial constituency and conservative circles, and for which the opposition candidate in opposition to Erdogans on the Presidential Election was once 2028. years, right away brought about a big response. In contemporary weeks, the earth is stuffed with waves of large occasions that collect masses of hundreds of other people expressing team spirit with a closed council. There are younger and lecturers, crossing electorate from towns historically trustworthy within the AKP. Whilst the vintage media stay silent and that X was once already blocked at Ankara, many opposition accounts, the figures introduced via the Secretary Normal of CHP evoked 1,000,000 demonstrators.
On this explosive context, it turns out to be useful to forestall at sure explicit prerequisites, very provide within the present Turkish public debate, which petty displays the present scenario.
Le «Temoin Secret» (Secret witness)
The primary expression: Gizli Tanık, within the French “Secret witness.” In Turkey, using “secret witnesses” legalized via legislation no. 5726 At the coverage of witnesses, and 27. December 2007. years and printed within the Legit Gazette 5. January 2008. years, at a time when a pylenistic motion ruled the judicial device in keeping with the AKP.
“Turkie: The Mayor of Istanbul and the main opponent of Erdogan, Ekrem Samoglu was arrested,” France 24, Youtube (March 2025).
This Gizli Tanık device prevents the contradictory exam of the witness and facilitates garage in the vanguard of any suspect in political opinions: enough is that secret deposits of witness in opposition to them.
This custom was once first introduced in 2007. years within the trials of Ergenekon. After that, it was once used in opposition to the Kurds within the trials of the Union of the Kurdistan neighborhood (KCK), in 2009. years. It’s nonetheless utilized in other judicial affairs. It was once that “secret witness” who used the ability to convey fees of corruption and terrorism in opposition to Weoggl.
The mayor resolved and changed directors (Kaiium) appointed via energy
Our 2nd time period, Kaiium, refers back to the an important determine of “Tutor”. In Turkie, he determines an individual appointed via the Courtroom or via Civil Authorization for Assets Control, particularly actual property or establishment. This measure comes when the establishment chief can not carry out its purposes or that it’s rejected from its purposes for the explanations set out via legislation.
The applying of the appointment of Kaijum municipalities in Turkey is legalized via decree no. 674, printed 1. September 2016. yr, right through a state of emergency 15. July 2016. years. This Law gave the Ministry of Inside Affairs of the Authority to brush aside mayors of the accused to nominate them to position them.
After the adoption of this Law, many municipalities, particularly the ones performed via pro-Kurdish HDP events, have been positioned beneath administrative custody. Since 2016, a complete of 160 Kaiium Nominations have been made.
Some of the court cases, which is held in opposition to Imamogl, seems the “Urban Pact”, concluded with HDP sooner than the municipal election, despite the fact that the authority brings himself at the back of the negotiation scenes with Abdullah Ocal, the historic PKK chief.
23. Marta 2025. yr, at crack of dawn, the pass judgement on ordered Manufacturing of Ekrem Samoglo’s detention, whilst the rate of “terrorism”, the one person who permits the appointment of Kaijum in Istanbul, remained beneath the dialogue.
“Turkie: The Mayor of Istanbul in court, new demonstrations of support”, France 24, YouTube (March 2025). Gei Park: Mobilization reminders 2013
Our 3rd mandate is gee, which accurately approach “walk”. Signifies the park positioned within the center of Istanbul, along with taxes, a top position of political mobilization.
“Gei movement” refers back to the wave of protests that broke out in Turkey in Might 2013. After the undertaking for the reorganization of city threats threatens this park, some of the few inexperienced areas within the heart of Istanbul. First of all, mobilization was once temporarily became an enormous motion of protest in opposition to the Preset Taiiip Erdogan, an indictee in public existence, the need to settle the park asymeal from the opposition from the opposition.
The protest was once then violently suppressed, and Gei become a logo of democratic resistance in Turkey, marking a sustainable fracture between energy and a part of civil society.
Protesters within the park Gei, close to Taksim Sq. in Istanbul, 7. June,
Present protests are recalled this motion to sure sides, however this time the incentive is precisely political. The objective is to cancel basically, manipulate the democratic regulations of presidency.
Participation or no longer Kurdish circles in those occasions isn’t trivial. Whilst 2013, Kurds are simplest mobilized in my view, within the context of the Peace Procedure with the AKP, lately Prokurdish DEM (changed via HDP 2023) might be formally supported for Professional-Imamogla units. Whilst his former Salahattin Demirtas chief, at the back of bars since 2016. yr closing yr to 42 years in jail and which Kecalan lately known as for PKK self-destruct, DEM place moderately moderately moderately.
If Kurds, in an arranged method, sign up for protests in want of Ekrema Imaklog, a brand new motion has the chance to be triumphant. Alternatively, if, as right through Gei, the Kurdish political organizations, at the vanguard of DEM and PKK, don’t intrude with the present peace procedure with Ankara, after which the keen younger other people will carry out, as soon as once more, helpless at the face of tearing. After all, it’s as much as the CHP to wait the pinnacle of motion. However the militant enjoy of the Kurdish motion is transferring a long way out of doors younger other people in medium-sized categories that fortify CHP; Too individualist, insufficiently dedicated, those electorate have so much to be told, relating to mobilization, the Kurds who fought for many years.
Dangerous Loser (Mızıkcılı)
Translation: “Refuse the defeat, alternate the foundations right through the sport and use in dangerous religion to consolidate energy. It’s transparent that this is a dangerous loser that doesn’t settle for the defeat, even sooner than the protesters are made up our minds via the Habits of the AKP.
After June 2015. The Legislative Election in Turkey, the AKP misplaced absolutely the majority, however the violence additionally brought about PKK and army forces, particularly related to the Kurdish downside, disrupted the political procedure. This case created the local weather of lack of confidence and instability, which ended in early elections in November 2015; They’ll permit the AKP to regain absolutely the majority, thus strengthening the placement of recep taiiipa Erdogan.
Lately, this tactic will also be re-applied to show off the possible opponent sooner than the following election time limits. The brand new part is added to this advanced desk: Cohesion with Imamogla appearing many Western mayors, which publicly cancels the assault on democratic ideas and appreciate for the guideline of legislation in Turkie.
On the other hand, is that this fortify manipulated via Turkish energy for propaganda functions? Within the local weather the place each gesture of world fortify is reassigned, it’s transparent that this team spirit might be redirected to fortify the picture of an remoted nation or to attract the true inner problems.
In any case, the placement in Turkie remains to be extraordinarily fragile. In Istanbul, city greater than 15 million population, the neutralization of the political opponent of this caliber contains vital dangers, particularly within the context the place younger and lecturers mobilize with power.
Marked unpredictable reversal, Turkish trail suggests the likelihood that well-liked resistance will ultimately prohibit energy to go back, thus permitting Damoglu to stay, past quick prisons, a promising political long run. However we instructed the similar factor for Selahattin Demit, then again in jail virtually … ten years.
