My analysis means that they don’t need to concern about that – even though, given contemporary threats via the Trump management towards Harvard College and different nonprofits, they are going to have causes to be cautious.
Encouraging earned income
Taxing unrelated industry source of revenue
The philanthropic bucks that charitable nonprofits get from foundations, person donors and companies are exempt from taxes. However their earned income from assets corresponding to promoting, sponsorships or ticketed occasions is continuously taxable.
That’s as a result of U.S. tax legislation calls for nonprofits to pay taxes on source of revenue deemed to be “not substantially related” to their public provider missions.
Take, as an example, cash {that a} nonprofit museum earns via its present store. The federal government taxes that as unrelated industry source of revenue so nonprofits don’t get an unfair edge over their for-profit competition.
Nonprofit information shops want income, and their donors need them to search out new assets of it.
Maria Korneeva/Second by way of Getty Pictures
Promoting commercials anyway
The IRS has warned it might revoke the tax-exempt standing of nonprofits that had an excessive amount of unrelated industry source of revenue of their portfolios. That’s one of the vital best six causes organizations lose their nonprofit standing, in keeping with the IRS. Different causes come with failure to serve an exempt function, lobbying, political campaigning, venture float and failure to finish annual 990 paperwork.
Paying no taxes
Infrequently revoking tax exemptions
It seems the IRS hardly revokes the tax-exempt standing of charitable nonprofits of any sort for accumulating an excessive amount of unrelated industry source of revenue.
IRS data point out that the most typical explanation why for revocations was once the failure of nonprofits to document their 990 paperwork every year.
No longer doing so for 3 years in a row triggers an automated revocation, which will also be reversed if nonprofits get again into compliance via belatedly submitting their past due forms. Revocations for all different causes, together with over the top unrelated industry source of revenue, have impacted lower than 0.1% of nonprofits, in keeping with my research of IRS data.
On the similar time, it may be onerous to stay alongside of what would possibly run afoul of IRS laws.
Beginning in April 2025, the Trump management threatened to revoke the nonprofit standing of Harvard College after its leaders resisted a lot of calls for, together with adjustments to its management and admissions insurance policies.