Proceedings 2018-2019 It’s tough to get entry to the general public – some voices even evoke their “confiscation”. 11. Marta 2025. The Nationwide Meeting, unanimously followed a solution soliciting for the unfold and restitution of those transmission computer systems. What do they comprise? The researcher’s collective controlled to get entry to 162 gears (and about 1,000 court cases) written within the Somme Division and find out about them.
This nice investigation, printed in Annales mag, historical past, social science, unearths a deep need for citizen participation and social justice.
Our analysis refers to notebooks within the Somme Division between December 2018 and February 2019 years. On this division, 774 municipalities had been opened, however some remained empty: simplest underneath 200 has been finished, for a complete of 978 court cases. We analyzed 162 volumes deposited within the Archives of the Division, in addition to digitizations, stored within the nationwide archive.
Various kinds of laptops should be other and a number of other stages of opening and writing. In reality, now not all court cases written on the similar time or in the similar context.
There are volumes of yellow vests, open and crammed immediately to round flows, from mid-November 2018. (As an example within the Mende). We slightly discovered him in Somme.
From 8. December 2018. years, the mayors opened “Complaints and Proposals” and promise to put across them to prefects and parliamentarians.
From 15. January 2019. 12 months, the initiative used to be taken over by way of the President of the Republic as a part of what he calls the “great National Debate”. On that instance, new political sequences are built-in into this new political collection and new transmission computer systems are open.
Within the woodland, the second one collection isn’t negligible: 40% of court cases had been written prior to 15. January. Regardless of the continuation by way of a big nationwide debate of those transmission computer systems, the type of those stays the similar, prior to and after this date: very principally unfastened, the time period of voters isn’t restricted to the subjects that the federal government has imposed. If it is extremely tough, if now not not possible, to mention who got here to write down in those transmission books, it’s not essentially a yellow vests expressed. Those notes are very variable paperwork: kind of huge or thick faculties, registers, flying leaves, and many others.
Notebooks are subsequently on the crossroads of 3 mobilization spaces round the similar subjects: round bills, demonstrations, native discussions (in a town area or differently) and more than a few kinds of citizen expression. Additionally they do house for discussion between friends: appeals on occasion react to one another.
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Belonging to voters, redistribution and reciprocity
Ideas are extraordinarily various, on occasion contradictory and nice wealth, each in essence and shape: we discover lists of infinitive tips, somewhat non-public letters, written contributions, and many others.
A number of primary conclusions can nonetheless be unfastened from this very heterogeneous subject material.
If the opposition of the Govt and cancellation of political elites are not unusual, maximum court cases are represented as a type of cooperation between the editors and the government to which those writings are resolved. Individuals who felt licensed to come back and categorical themselves in writing and in a town area, actual proposals for political economic system and are positioned similarly with rulers. The most typical sign in is of opinion, proposal.
We will learn in Amiens:
“Given the exchange for submitting proposals for the transformation of our collective life, here are some suggestions.” »
And even, in Gueschart:
“I permit myself to go back to a number of paths which might be incessantly discussed or now not in contemporary months (…) to search out compromises accumulating most club.» »
Other people come to cancel contempt, a disgrace or scandalous state of affairs, however anger is a little bit provide. There are a number of violent or racist phrases in the similar method. Disgrace, as an example, as an example, on the subject of source of revenue variations.
About senior officers and elected officers, Alberta Resident writes:
“It’s customary for his or her price to be huge, however who got here to a undeniable threshold, turns into impolite with out counting the advantages that flatter it.» »
Contributions thus categorical competence and legitimacy to interfere in a public listening to and talk about not unusual assets, tax and public products and services. They’re additionally shut and conscious about the truth of the state which might be or really feel a ways from the political elegance.
Request for capital and making an allowance for voters’ speech
Proceedings be offering answers to enforce the precise redistribution of assets. Contributions use the language of reciprocity and proportions: It’s not simply to delete or create taxes, however suggesting measures related to every different.
The contribution to Poulainville used to be despatched to the “Lord President”, which is indicative of:
“It would be desirable to reduce the compensation of ministers and deputies. To remove the ISTIANER’s retirement, the disabled people (sic). Removing CSG for retirees and we also want to set ric.” »
Electorate point out the entire contribution to the manufacturing of taxes when it comes to taxes (akin to ISF), paintings or actions: incessantly remembers that pensioners are helpful for society. There’s a actual request for truthful, proportional go back, when it comes to popularity and assets: I paintings, I paintings, I pay taxes, so I will be able to’t be contemptible, I forget about or a ways from public products and services.
Pensions, paintings and tax on this method occupy greater than part of the messages. This insisting on a contributory contribution is blended with issues within the distinction in the case of the ones relying on social help. We really feel the suitable concern of switching this framework “Civic Reciprocity”.
Notebooks don’t say equivalent equality as fairness. This perception in capital manner interdependence and restricted assets, it fits stability between the aspect of the file, warding off the enrichment of 1 to the detriment of every other. We will learn in Aubigni:
_ “Will pay from 1 to twenty as an alternative of one to 40 years. The multiple extra advantages. Little extra Team spirit, the extra innovative it’s a must to pay, essentially the most profits are essentially the most advantages (deep injustice). Take away tax niches (…) Redistribution of wealth. »»
It’s not unexpected then that grievance of favorable taxation of firm or richest (ISF) is so large, such consistent with way of life – a real political elegance is thought.
For a dignified lifestyles
However despite the fact that there’s a nice factor of poverty in those transmission books, subject material difficulties, friends don’t seem to be as dangerous: they constitute as “poor workers”.
“Everyone must be able to live polite of their work in the country like ours”; “I’m a poor worker. Really, everyday, I have a feeling” to paintings in a loss, “we learn in Amiens.
The adjective “bad” underlines the degradation of the standing greater than the industrial state of affairs. And this is likely one of the maximum handy scandals with “privileges” of the political elegance: paintings and state redistribution does now not offer protection to (or extra) from poverty and lack of confidence. Don’t permit to reside with dignity.
In spite of everything, common sense and correction that the president of those proposals of political economies proceed with the neighborhood of shopper assets. There’s a positive thought of citizenship: contributions are asking to take part in democratic lifestyles, as a result of they give a contribution to the wealth of the rustic, as a result of they pay taxes.
This explains the Affiliation between Taxation and Democracy in Appeals: It’s for them that the citizen participated. However it is usually to hear, to listen to, has get entry to to public products and services. And above all, they’re entitled to a dignified lifestyles.
