Nice substitute, migrants who prices dearly within the host nation, idea of the “airline”, potency of closed limits … Stereotypes for immigration gas puzzled and continuously a poorly supported dialogue. Writer of pre-conceived migration concepts (Le Cavalier Bleu, April 2025) critiques them.
In his dictionary, Gustave Flaubert denied conventions, prejudices, able formulation, which is known as stereotypes lately. About Immigration, those concepts gained are a large number of, from the proper and some distance proper, but additionally at the left: they feed a political dialogue a little bit fear about actuality, or even minor clinical information. Let’s read about the most typical.
“Great replacement”
Probably the most well-known thought of migration are surely that the “great replacement”, the subject that has already expressed from the start of the 20 th century. The thesis of “conflicts of the civilization” of Samuel Huntington “introduced this concept to explain the arena wherein Islam would take a spot of the previous Soviet enemy for the West and the place the id would grow to be an crucial drawback.
In France, Membership Clock, an organ mirrored image of the intense proper passed, evolved the concept profitable Europe used to be a danger, in entrance of which it will wish to organize “reconcuist”. The similar Clock Membership used to be dedicated in 1985. yr, to be a French, who used to be value a casticing “French paper” and even “French despite itself” and already arguing for the abolition of the Land Legislation.
The subject of the nice substitute could also be misinterpretation on the demographic situation calculated via the Head of the United International locations Division of the United International locations Joseph Grinblat, 2000. In its conclusions, Greenblat estimates that:
“In Europe, in the context of low fertility leading to a quick reduction and immigration and aging of the population, at least partially, until the total population and active age.” »
The demographic statement and anxiousness associated with the “change of people and civilization” in prefer of Islam on Eu soil, which used to be taken specifically proper proper, for conspiracies underneath conspiracies underneath the conspiracy of “Global Elite” and world establishments. Supporters of this thesis mission a need for revenge within the West amongst new arrivals, allegedly in accordance with their previous or slaves.
What about actuality? The demographer of Francois Heran reminds that immigration makes up 10.2% of the inhabitants residing in France, in comparison to 5% in 1946. and seven.4% in 1975. years of immigration, individuals are heard right here and reside in a foreign country. In step with the yearly experiences of the UN (Desa) (Desa), this proportion of 10.2% is on moderate and different Eu nations.
Francois Heran reminds that “France used to be by no means at the entrance of the Syrians or Ukrainac, that he used to be a normal development in France and in the case of births and to be borne via delivery all over delivery and electorate’ demographic conduct.
Africa and his “galloping” demographics
The topic has evolved a journalist of Stephen Smith, which begins from a couple of statement: Demography of SUB -SAHARAN Africa has no longer but entered the Demographic Transition technology; The African continent will succeed in two of 3 billion population between 2050. And the top of the twenty first century. As well as, part of the inhabitants of this continent is inside of two decades in its sub-reactor. This younger inhabitants, an increasing number of energetic on social networks, is expounded to in different places orient to a migratory creativeness.
Lampedusa, Agrigento, Italy, 15. September 2023. yr, the place a number of thousand folks arrived on an island in a couple of days. Alec Tassi
Then again, the demographic conduct of households with numerous kids, together with African, it will be significant to modify. No area of individuals are in truth an exception from international choice to scale back delivery, as analyzed via Gilles Pison and Youssef Porcage Demographers.
However, the relationship between the inhabitants and migration in Europe stays: part of the Africans within the migration strikes against different spaces on its continent, the second one phase strikes against the Arab-Persian Bay, nonetheless against the US, nonetheless against the US or China. The concept Africans (different migrants) are in search of in Europe, a evolved welfare observation isn’t proven, as a result of they aren’t probably the most social advantages that draw in imaginative, however those that be offering imaginary good fortune or language just about migrants, reminiscent of the US or Nice Britain.
“Immigration is expensive and replaces local workers”
Financial analyzes display that the nationwide hard work marketplace could be very segmented and that migrants are hardly ever in pageant on electorate. In addition they get pleasure from positive secure industry, reserved for electorate or Eu electorate (particularly in public provider and in positive professions embellished skilled orders).
The most recent feedback thus occupy painful, bad, grimy, poorly paid occupations, are topic to dangerous climate or periodic paintings, particularly if they’re in an flawed state of affairs. Even in occasions of disaster, the hard work marketplace does no longer succeed in the extent of flexibleness that may result in electorate to occupy migrant jobs. There are, additionally, traded, certified and unqualified, which didn’t give electorate as in terms of marketing campaign docs, specialised occupations of developers, IT repairs, lodge, kids about kids and babies or agriculture.
Immigrants additionally assist build up the choice of belongings all the way through the inhabitants: amongst them are fewer younger and retirees. They arrive to their host nation in maturity, they didn’t value him the rest about their training and their coaching till the yr. A part of them additionally leaves, in a retired nation, which very much reduces the prices in their nice time.
If immigrants obtain social advantages, additionally they pay taxes, at once and not directly. As soon as brief results of migration, associated with adaptation and language, new individuals inspire financial process and in flip create new actions, unfold and hard work and intake. In all, expanding public revenues associated with the approaching of immigrants is extra vital than the general public spending.
In any case, it’s excellent to keep in mind that migration flows in France are typically consisting of scholars, after which asylum seekers who get pleasure from reunite circle of relatives and, in any case, staff. It is usually the case for Europe.
“The generosity of the” French Social Gadget and the “Air Call”
In France, foreigners have been extra offered amongst social coverage beneficiaries (RMI, RSA, circle of relatives dietary supplements, state scientific help (ame), housing help) than electorate. However, they’re much less continuously beneficiaries of medical health insurance and age insurance coverage. Their pensions also are extra modest because of shorter and no more linear skilled careers than electorate.
Dialogue of state scientific help is meant for pressing group of undocumented migrants, had credit score emphasis for well being for this measure, which isn’t with out chance to public well being. However, the quantity of the remaining grown most effective very slightly fifteen years, proportional to the choice of candidates (from 800,000 to billion euros).
As soon as this figures are given, is the enchantment of social, scientific and public services and products a very powerful for migrants? Those are continuously rather younger and don’t come to social insurance coverage or retirement, however to paintings or flee struggle and loss of hope that undermines their nations, as they display all of the box. Maximum of them are more straightforward to just accept skilled pursuits that aren’t proven in preliminary coaching to become profitable quicker, catch up on their adventure and ship price range to their households.
Historical past has already adopted the evil political leaders who persist in consider that extra migrants are welcomed, they come to a decision much less to visit a given position. In spite of the dramatic residing stipulations of Kalais “Jungle” – they underlined in 2016 and different camps at the banks of Pas-De-Calais, those puts stay horny on account of their close to the UK.
In step with Josep Borrell, former Head of Overseas Coverage of the Eu Union, worry of “Appeal Effect” is unfounded “, because it is not the conditions of arrival, often bad who attracts – a sweater factor – but the situation in the countries of departure – Pirate”.
Prevent immigration via remaining the bounds
The bounds returned, remodeling Mediterranean to a big cemetery. The document of the World Migration Group (IOM) provides 50,000 useless international ranges, together with 25,000 within the Mediterranean all over transitional makes an attempt because the Nineteen Nineties, and a pair of,000 to three,000 folks consistent with yr. The subdue information would even be underestimated because of drowned no longer discovered.
Confronted with the incidence of migration, the Eu Union is a concern of its exterior border: the Finances of the Frontek Company in 2004. higher from 6m euros in 2004. at virtually one billion a yr. Go back and reconstruction insurance policies at the border mobilize, additionally, practices on the limitations of appreciate for rights, whilst no longer very efficient as proven in the yearly rights of legislation.
Public construction help, once in a while offered via choice to repressive insurance policies, hasn’t ever avoided the migration. Its primary goal is to provide a price for accepting registration coverage in emigration nations. Confronted with those insurance policies for over thirty years and with out actual effects, the Eu Union has evolved, because the Nineteen Nineties, partnerships of outsourcing their borders. Those stipulations have been associated with the readmission of electorate, as we will be able to see with all nations within the southern Mediterranean and past, in sub-Saharan Africa, as an example in Niger.
Then again, Europe nonetheless wishes migration and seeks to draw abilities and abilities around the globe via receiving international scholars and several other sights of skill. As well as, he can’t deny world responsibilities signed via refugees, at the proper to reside with the circle of relatives and within the rights of juveniles.
Confronted with those wishes and those responsibilities, the struggle for migrants is a extra election recipe than the true reality-based policy-based coverage.
This newsletter used to be written inside the College of AIKS-Marseille College of Social Sciences and Arts. Version 2025. years “science and beliefs” is held from 16. to twenty. September. Catherine Vihtol de Venden participates on Tuesday, 16. September, within the spherical desk surrounded via the paintings gained on the migration, revealed within the “Receited Idea” assortment, Edits Du Cavalier Bleu, 2025.
