80 years in the past, 6. August 1945, a tragedy known as Hiroshima was once created. The phrases of the bombs had been then imposed within the media area: “E = MC2”, “Small and fat man”, “radios”, “bikini”, “gerboise”, “gorboise” …
Within the breath of Hiroshima, printed in 2024. Years of publishing in virtual structure), explorer Ana Vattel (College of Lille), via a cultural learn about, which has been prolonged since 1945. till 1960. years, to construct a bribe of monetary atom.
Under we play extract from Bankruptcy 3, devoted to the historical past of the phrase “bikini”, in addition to a shocking article printed through Paris Fit 1950. years.
“It was Hiroshima (…); there was a bikini with his pork parade as superior officers, which would not lack humor if death was trained.” (Andre Breton, 1949)
July 1946: Bikini, it is a bomb
When it was once 1946. French Louis Reaard Advertising and marketing his minimalist suit, adopted him with the slogan: “Bikini, the first anatomical bomb.” »
We will be able to respect a non-humor and a state have an effect on, the truth that this “bomb”, that the bikini is spreading at the seashores and stipulates the waslands on the context of the context (for decay) just right humanity), has multiplied atomic checks between 1946. and 1958. years.
The primary bomb exploded 1. July 1946; The operation very much printed and aroused global passion, found out in France-Soir, who, month and a part prior to “experience”, in Would possibly 1946. years, returned to this refined artwork of Titraila, which was once a success;
“In 40 days thunder on Tilok!” Bikini is a bomb “(France-Soir, 19. To twenty Would possibly 1946)
However a bomb is outlined, does no longer contact the lens, and the fleet for Guinea is nearly intact. This can be a nice global of sunshine, unhappiness corresponding to those titles amassed in French press published:
“Two ships sank sixty-three.” Is that each one? “” (This night, 2. July 1946);
“Bikini? It was not expected Nokaut” (Paris-Press, 2. July 1946);
“In the bikini, the Cobaie fleet was resisted” (France-Soir, 2. July 1946).
It’s “semi-training”, conceivable “setting” for daybreak (2. July 1946); And the fight newspaper miracles if Bihin’s enjoy isn’t restricted (combat, 2. July 1946).
The checks will proceed, however the overwhelmed media will chill out. 26. July, Raymond Aron, in fight, evoke, nervous, the overall unhappiness brought about the primary bomb and melancholy after we recheart:
“Men, masters of their lives and their death, conquest of nature, dedicated to possession of the power to wise men, in their dreams, and no one will be able to veil a tragic size of this historical moment.” »
And concludes:
“(…) Today, nothing protects humanity from himself and his deadly omnipotence.” »
First-April 1950: “How can n’t the atomic bomb kill me”
French weekly Parisian Paris fit, which has “the largest copies of the 1950s, which” contributes to the structuring of efficiency “, proposes the edition 1. April, insane, aristocracy, aristocracy, aristocracy”, Aristocracy “, aristocracy”, “in one house”, “, in one house, the name”, “represents as an actual manufactured from attraction more and more echoing, since September 1949, that the USSR has an atomic bomb.
Paris fit, 54, 1. April 1950, first wrapper and headings web page 11 and 12. © Paris Suits / Scoop
The object, which is within the two complete pages, wrote Richard Gerstell that the field is as a “American Navy officer”, “Doctor of Philosophy”, “Defense Advisor in the United States Civil Defense Office”. The creator is chargeable for the Ministry of Protection to review the results of radioactivity through the BiKini Atomic Assessments and the advance of “civilian population protection plans for the possible atomic attack”.
The field that inserted the editorial workforce of the Parisian fit, which is actual that he “was exposed to physical radiation,” which represents his worry. “Subsequently, it’s so, testimonial analyzes; those are the primary data.
Within the first paragraphs of the fit, Gersell explains that within the early days he had a “belief that atomic destruction inevitably threatened to the big part of humanity.” This is why he welcomed the e-newsletter of David Bradley’s paintings, there’s no position to cover (1948), which warns of risk of radioactivity. However he was once primarily based then, he entrusted, simplest at the “impression”; He was once lacking the remaining phase. Now within the ownership of “complete reports of the experiences of bikini and preliminary reports on the new atomic experiences of Enivetok”, he now “sincerely changed his mind.”
An editorial printed within the purpose goal: To persuade that radioactivity, which we all know greater than on “polio or colds”, principally, is principally, not more bad than typhide fever or different illnesses that normally apply the bombing desolation. “
Together with his “bikini” enjoy, “during which, none of the 40,000 men ‘who participated” has reached the top of “legend” on the results of the latter (she would result in the realization in that majority of folks. “
Quite a few precautions, recommendation to give protection to themselves from radioactivity relating to a nuclear explosion are brought to the readers of the Paris fit: to near the door, to decrease the eyelids, to decrease the curtains; Take off your footwear, your garments prior to returning house, wash them and rub them; Take “abundant” showers to eliminate radioactive fabrics; Keep away from puddles, stroll in opposition to the wind; Refuge within the basement, “most adequate protection against radiation” …
We let the reader respect the effectiveness of those measures …
To offer protection to himself from the bomb itself, “Most damage is caused by the indirect effects of the explosion,” Cross to the tummy, closed eyes; To keep away from burns, to find an effective barrier (wall, sewage, ditch); Sporting “light cotton clothing”, lengthy pants, broad blouses, “hat with folded edges” …
So, this witness, this “scientist”, who studied the affect of radioactivity, is confident through French phrases in a suitable means: we will be able to give protection to your self from the atomic bomb, from radiation; You simply need to be cautious.
Seno Legends! This Illuminated, Scientifically enlightened glance, on Bikini, on Hiroshima and Nagasaki to minore (and This is to Say) The Risk of Radiation, BeCause, It Is Smartly Identified, “The Radioactive Clouds of a Persistent Nature Are Quickly dissipated in the sky “(that is harking back to the implausible delusion of the Cloud which, because of the Chernobyl Disaster, arrested on the borders of France); “Permanent radioactive dust that is deposited on the skin does not look dangerous”; “In the immediate vicinity of the point of explosion, full security can provide 30 centimeters of steel, 1 meter of concrete or 1 m 60 countries. A kilometer and a half, the necessary protection falls in the centimeter of steel and several inches of concrete”.
In April 1950. The American Richard Gerstell, whose remarks had been flying in France Weekly Paris Fit, nonetheless denied the affect of radioactivity.
