25. April, the young man was killed in the Gard Jama who was individually declared “He was black, I will do it”, and then “your shit Allah”. The controversity also broke out in relation to the Minister of Internal Affairs and Cults, Bruno Retailleau, who did not go to the crime scene. Behind this event, what do we know and how to analyze the evolution of racism in France?
One evening in 1991. year, on the occasion of the publication of my book La France Racist, taking science by apostrophy on television: “How can you suggest this name that all French is racist?” I cut that if I wrote “Maritime France”, no one would think that the whole France had legs in the water. Likewise, today: In France, there is racism, which does not mean that the country would be racist.
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But is the phenomenon in the expansion phase? Caution should be fine.
First, because racism exceeds various forms – discrimination, violence, prejudice, segregation, etc. – They possibly upward, others are like Vincent Tiberj shows in French law, myth and reality. In addition, it is enough for the attack to succeed, or fails, so that the data of racist violence is carried away or, on the contrary, stagnate.
Then, because racism is transformed, with non-accidental means, but sometimes major changes – anti -racism. Who would say, twenty years ago, to “spread” people (the word not then not used) to talk together about their “racis” or because of “cracing” (the idea of race “is? Or would the idea of the progress of “Anti-white racism” advanced?
The social or political group can be a vector of powerful racism, and then leaves or even stop transferred – the opposite is also possible. Therefore, it is extremely institutional right to get rid of its innate anti-Semithism, while in the left side of the left explicit antisionism, anti-Semitism has so far been in this political orientation so far.
Confusion is also great, because the essence of the goal of culture or faith and not only nature. Antia Arab racism aims to those who belong to the nation. Anti-Muslim Racism Attack Religion: Culture, Faith here are Nature here, they replace the race – the assumed Arab or Muslim attributes as direct, enrolled in their biological being. Anti-black racism is a cheerful confuse recent immigrants from South African Africa and ultra-marine population, France almost two centuries and slavery. Do Jews, for those who hate them, fall under the people, religion, state (Israel), a race?
Statistical tools to measure movement: to handle cautiously
Such surveys, annually, CNCDH, allow for prejudice to be followed. But when the murder or terrorist attack appears, we forget them to cause anti-massism or racism “atmosphere”.
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Is there a relationship between Muslims killing and hatred towards Islam to distill political actors and intellectuals with clean hands? Maybe, but he’s uncomfortable. Does it act to act “atmosphere” or rather means a continuity solution? Can we offer a general theory in this area?
The idea of a racist atmosphere dilutes responsibilities, makes it difficult to identify intellectuals, politicians, concrete actors of racism and appreciate their role: it is a gas, which is still solid, tangible.
Statistics estimate the number of racist or anti-Semitic acts. Jewish Community Protection Service, the Property Council of Jewish institutions, regularly publishes data on anti-houritical acts, in massive growth of 7. October 2023. years, which is undoubtedly more systematic for anti-Semitism, which is notified that Ardor has set them up and relativize them.
By measuring racial discrimination, it makes it difficult to refuse the liaated ethnic statistics. When a comma (representative council of the Council of the Council) was published in January 2007. years of the number of black people in France and the importance of discrimination saying victims not so much for their revelation as if it had done such research. However, as much as it can be to introduce such approaches to the census (or what happens today), at risk of giving an ethnic image of the republic, which is more than used useful lighting when they are limited to a specific problem.
If you claim that racism has increased (or decreases), it is also because it is such an amalgama that it takes questions that call for the difference.
When is the Jew victim of anti-Semitic acts, is this religious hatred, identification with Hamas terrorism, Palestinian nation or even Islam? Is that an act of Neonazi extremely right, skinhead? Moscow agents? When the anonymity reigns, if the fault are not arrested and tried: How to know?
Let’s not forget the episode about the crowning grave on the Jewsite Cemetery of Carpentra in 1990. in 1990. National Front was charged with massively, before we discover the culprits, several years later. In the same way, attack on the synagogue about Ruei Copernic in 1980. He attributed to public opinions and the media from the end right, when the guilty guests belonged to the radical Palestinian movement.
List the analysis categories
Hatred of Islam in France is combined with Antia Arabic racism weighted in its article to collect immigration, such as in his article, explaining anti-Musulman Racism, “Anti-Musulman Racism”, explain Anti-Musulman Racism “.
It should not be different in this type of meaning, themselves and know which are applied in such a specific case?
Rejection of errors, systematically seeking the path to justice and reason should be a rule. Rely on serious knowledge, reliable data before deciding an event or problem, for example, for example, easily accessible, easy, when it comes to immigration. Don’t go faster than justice. And interest in victims of racism in a balanced way – regardless of their original or religious identity.
University of laws and reason would like to fight all racism. If the fight against anti-Semitism, there were no trace of anti-Muslim, nicerepart and symmetric-racism – which is far from it today. Whether political leaders quickly move to kill Muslim or black as such Jews as such, what, according to some media, recently not recently faith. Whether these battles continue from ethical, moral judgments, and not from political, election budgets, for example, from recent or Jewish immigration, leaving a lubricated place to racism or anti-Semitism present in the community in question.
So, the fight against racism and anti -semitism is not always obvious. Compass – Universal values - It is quickly panicked panic by all types of magnetic phenomena that push their disorders. To resist, researchers could determine their categories and tools for analysis.
Range of survey for victimization, and field research, not, instead of leaving the form of hegemony to polls, whose methods deserve discussion and improvement.
Theorize, to further conceptualize the scientific purposes of words used in everyday and media life, such as islamophobia. Being demanding and criticism of statistics on racist and anti -semitic acts. Rejection of intolerance within the university, which facilitates, in turn attacks on academic freedoms.
Michel Views received in the past financing of public institutions and the foundations for its research on racism and anti-immemitus. It directs the platform of Pira (international platform to racism and anti -semitism) used by the support of the Dilicrafil.
