The Cordoba Cathedral Mosque continues to be sudden. Throughout the centuries, it’s matter to necessary transformations with out dropping architectural id and has at all times maintained spiritual use, first as a mosque, after which because the cathedral. It’s incorporated within the International Descending within the UNESCO and continues to monopolize the passion of town itself, hundreds of passengers and new investigations seeking to uncover their mysteries.
Within the fresh medical article we revealed within the ego mag, greater than one thousand graves had been recognized in an nameless airplane in 1741. preserved within the Archives of Cordoba Cathedral. It was once came upon that an excellent cemetery then took their chapels and ships.
Actual plan 1741. years
Within the earlier article, Juan Francisco Reinos, from the College of Granada, now we have digitized this distinctive graphic report that measures 103 x 165 cm. and through which oil method was once used. We additionally analyzed different sudden drawings of Prorange Excursion round 1839. years that stand out a number of the wealthy legacy of ancient pictures of the Cathedral.
Nameless plan of the mosque – Cathedral, 1741 Archive Cordoba Cathedral, CC Bi-CN
Because of its nice dimensional precision and documentary passion, 1741. thought to be a systematic first plan of this monument. It is likely one of the maximum necessary architectural drawings 18. century in Europe.
Amongst its ample and treasured main points is a smart label with the phrase “graves”, which underlines its central objective. After a cautious graphic transcript with virtual tactics, we recognized 1 085 graves and 52 crypts, it’s obscure the bare eye or in reproductions thus far. The full space of occupied funeral could be about 2,000 m2 of an invaluable monument 1380 m2, together with galleries from paving. The graves occupied greater than part of a few ships.
Element of 1741 flat tomb of the Mosque – Cathedral de Kordoba. Nameless (Cordoba Cathedral Archive), CC BI-DN Other assortment
A number of research had been analyzed via the funeral within the Mosque Cathedral till the sixteenth century, however no longer the ones eighteenth. So as to test the veracity of the airplane, the e-book of manufacturing unit accounts are tested within the archives of the Cathedral and the Parish loss of life e-book in Parish. So much will likely be consulted within the provincial ancient archive of Cordoba.
The Cathedral Mosque is a funeral position that she selected the Aristocracy and the priesthood of the Center Ages, as an emblem of social status. This could transform a very powerful basis of the church economic system. It must be borne in thoughts that the Kings of the King Fernando IV and Alfonso XI buried. From the 16th century, after the development of the parish of the Tabernacle within the housing, folks started to be hooked up to him, along with celebrities corresponding to Luis de Gongora, amongst many others.
It’s been confirmed that during two decades earlier than the airplane, between 1722. and 1741. years within the temple and 623 within the backyard, which was once a complete of two,589. His originality was once various: clergy, the parish of Tabernacle and San Sebastian Parish. All this makes knowledge out within the report of credibility.
Graves promote and prices in keeping with the account e-book. Cordoba Cathedral Archive, CC Bi-CN
As well as, information on quite a lot of sorts of funeral, their denomination (“flat”, “layer”, “two layers”, “solemn”, “early morning” …) and their suitable in response to the site. As an example, along with a crowd of blessed water, alms had been 50 years (5. August 1710), in entrance of our girl, the Solar value 240 realists (15. March 1710), and at the Villavicios board (28. February 1711) 750 Reali. Essentially the most sought after puts that had been close to the cruise, royal chapel and villavicios.
The graves of the parishness of the Tabernacle would occupy the ships of the unfold of Almenors, who was once then landed circle. Many will point out a need to be buried within the not unusual crypt of the Brotherhood of the Blessed Sacrament, which they belonged. It was once additionally discovered that 143 graves had been drawn within the West gallery of the Board shared amongst many deficient folks, to a big extent from San Sebastian Health center. For every deceased, the chaplain delivered alms of two Sheis.
Prohibition of mass funerals in temples
A not unusual epidemic has made a well being situation brought about via funeral in temples may be very wondered. Along with the plague, Cordoba suffered severe pests, corresponding to malignant catharral fevers and tabarillos, which was once round 1738. Cased hundreds of deaths. In keeping with the airplane of 1741, the Cathedral Mosque turned into a real cemetery, as it will occur in different desirements of Cordob, corresponding to Santa Marina, San Pedro, San Miguel or San Lorenzo.
So as to give a boost to public well being, the real map of Carlos III from 1787. forbidden mass funerals in Spanish temples. Since then, new lighting outdoor town had been promoted, corresponding to our Girl of Well being inbuilt Cordoba since 1811. Years.
Absulci retail outlets the Kapila de Villavicias nowadays. JCO / AGG photograph, CC BI-DN
And nowadays, about 200 graves had been preserved within the Mosque Division, a lot not up to at 18. century. Many of the phase had been eradicated, regrouped or transmitted all over paved adjustments rushed between the past due 19th and heart -xx. Architect Ricardo Velazkuez Bosco modified the brick pressure for a white marble; And some other architect, Felix Hernandez, decreased Soleia on his primitive stage.
So as to facilitate good enough figuring out of the Cathedral mosque, our analysis in spite of everything brings the plan of his hypothetical underground, which occupied graves at 18. century. It’s a demonstration of this distinctive Cordoba corporate for hundreds of years.
The hypothetical underground plant of the mosque – the cathedral, with graves and aircryps of airplane 1741.
That is supposed to supply a brand new imaginative and prescient of the monument, which should be added to its vatrimony complexity and its spiritual, cultural, ancient, archaeological and architectural importance.
