“Let’s face it, we’re just not that into emotions,” Brian tells me with a grin speaking with different volunteers at a heritage steam railway in northern England. They’re discussing a well-liked TV recovery display. Allan grimaces, parodying the presenter: “He’s always jumping around, shoving the microphone in their faces, like, ‘How do you feel?’ ‘Does this make you sad?’ You can almost see his glee when people actually cry!”
This parody of emotional disclosure captures one thing vital concerning the values of a bunch of fellows I’ve spent years operating along.
In public discourse and psychological well being campaigns, emotional expression is frequently seen as crucial to psychological well being. This weighs specifically closely on discussions of older males. Analysis automatically hyperlinks male emotional “repression” to “traditional” or even “toxic” types of masculinity, connecting an incapability to discuss emotions to social isolation and self-alienation.
My analysis means that this narrative misses one thing a very powerful about how connection in fact works. To investigate this topic, I spent over 4 years operating carefully with volunteers at a heritage railway, staring at their on a regular basis interactions, and speaking to them about their friendships.
The volunteers – most commonly retired males from former business cities in north-east England – explicitly reject the trendy emphasis on emotional disclosure. In the course of the paintings of restoring railways, they’re keeping a type of friendship which is somewhere else more and more uncommon – one characterized by way of the extra “old-fashioned” price of taciturnity, the place the dialogue of feelings isn’t anticipated or required.
Reasonably than disregard their manner as “repression”, I argue in a imminent paper that we wish to recognize how folks can expand intimate and being concerned relationships, with out naming feelings.
Feeling with out emotion
A number of the males I got here to grasp, I used to be to begin with struck by way of the loss of speak about their private lives. Even if going through tricky instances together with well being issues and bereavement, they hardly ever spoke about their emotions. As an alternative, they mentioned shared pursuits in railways, and the paintings that they engaged in. It took me a very long time to understand that this didn’t replicate a loss of care.
Running in combination on recovery initiatives creates what they name “camaraderie”, a type of friendship this is grounded in doing issues in combination, reasonably than within the mirrored image on inside emotions that has transform an expanding expectation of recent intimacy.
Restoring and repairing railway infrastructure comes to bodily not easy guide labour. They paintings along one some other in shut proximity for lengthy classes of time.
Running in combination may also be simply as intimate as sharing feelings.
Andrew Innes/Alamy
As we struggled with a specifically cussed rest room seat set up in a cramped trainer cubicle, one volunteer wryly seen in a bantering tone this is commonplace: “There’s more than one way of killing a pig and stuffing its arse with butter!” He later defined: “If the job’s too hard, there’s a simpler way of doing it.” Friendships are cast in the course of the means of going through and overcoming those sensible issues. Shared duties create a way of shared function.
Over the a long time, this creates a particular type of intimacy. Closeness is caused via shared actions and pursuits, no longer private revelation.
Satirically, the extra intimate those relationships are, the harsher the “banter” may also be. And the nearer their friendships, the extra they really feel at ease in sharing silence. It should appear that that is uncaring, however actually the opposite is right.
Connecting via silence
Ron used to be a taciturn former service provider military employee in his 70s. As a normal volunteer for over a decade, worry briefly grew a few of the crew when he stopped showing. When he after all returned a number of weeks later, he used to be visibly breathless and struggled to stroll. No person requested at once what used to be mistaken. As an alternative, they introduced tea and made jokes.
After he left, dialogue made it transparent that this used to be planned. His pals had seen him sparsely and had been apprehensive. Their silence used to be a considerate reaction to his personal: some way of giving him the “normality” that he looked as if it would need.
I seen those patterns of interplay in lots of different scenarios. What may appear to be emotional inarticulacy is in fact a planned ethic of care. Those males aren’t not able to talk about emotions. However frequently they make a choice to not, viewing those silences so that you can recognize the autonomy and privateness of others. On this recognize, my analysis builds on ethnographic accounts, for instance of firefighters and male medical institution porters that draw consideration to types of intimacy and connection that don’t rely at the dialogue of private emotions and feelings.
Despite the fact that males on the railway hardly ever speak about emotions, those are understood by way of different approach. The best way somebody appears to be like, or the way wherein they paintings may also be telling. In reaction, they display care via deeds: checking in by means of telephone calls, providing sensible lend a hand, growing area for silent companionship with out drive to provide an explanation for or divulge – “just being there”, as they occasionally say.

‘Just being there’.
Philip Pound/Alamy
Psychological well being services and products and toughen projects more and more goal males with messages about “opening up”. Certainly, my analysis doesn’t recommend emotional expression is mistaken or unhelpful. On the other hand, both/or framings, which view connection towards repression omit vital facets of the numerous tactics folks maintain intimacy and toughen.
My paintings with railway fans displays how it’s imaginable to create significant toughen networks that supply authentic intimacy and connection, with out specific dialogue of feelings. Connection and care take a couple of bureaucracy. For some, silence shared between pals isn’t a lack of feeling, only a other approach of sharing it.