A bit of identified to most people, Queen Houlou, she dominated along with Aretas IV, on the crossing of our generation, in Petra Nabateens. Sporting the crown of the goddess Isis, it embodies a captivating determine, between historical past and legend. Used to be that, like Cleopatra in Egypt, Sovereign-Andnes? In Nabagjeens, fourth prior to J.-C.-IIE century. From Petra to Al-Ule, Desolate tract Developers, Christian-Georges Schventzel, a consultant in historic Orient, urge us within the center of unique civilization, completely recognizable their distinctive creative and architectural taste, her deity and its feature writing. Extracts.
On silver cash, from presentations. Years of Aretas IV, Queen, above the brow, the crown of Egyptian Goddess Isis, made from cow horns surrounding the sun disk, every so often prevails with a pencil.
The queen honey, tied up and topped. Isis Headdress stands on the most sensible of the brow. Forex of cash. Get started 1. Century. CNGCOINS.
Isis is a former goddess, eminerly helpful, described in Egyptian myths as a magician skilled secret resurrection. After the collection of the scattered items of her husband Osiris, the cowardly massacred and hung her brother Seth, she adjusted them and surrounds the tapes, making the primary mother. On this approach, she manages to restore a zeal within the afterlife, or even give him a posthole son, this is “Horus child child”, who, who was a young person, who’s, who used to be teen, seth and renewing justice in Egypt. Within the low Egypt, ERI ISIS used to be assimilated with Hathor, the goddess Motherhood, which will take care of the form of a cow; Therefore the horns of the divine crown. As Hathor had, in keeping with the parable, he helped the solar rise up to heaven, the big name used to be offered between his cow’s horns. (…)
Facade of the punishment, Petra. Photograph: Schventzel, which delivered through the writer of Los angeles Khazanh and her feminine symbols
Holovov Isiac Crown leads us to Khaznh, most famed than Petra Monuments, the true icon of Nabadean civilization. His facade, 40 meters prime and 28 meters, used to be divided into two portions nowadays, the enormous porch, underneath, preceded six columns and exceeded pediment; Below whose central section has followed a form of a round development in Greek. The conical roof of Tolos prevails urn, framed two symmetrical semi-front, the place they’re eagle. The urn is a funeral image, it’s borrowed from Greek artwork, hereby the presence of the soul of the deceased, whilst the eagles, and represented on currencies, refers to Doushar, nice God protects the royal energy.
Excavations on the foot of Khaznh, Petra, August 2024. Photograph: Schventzel
Some other decrease degree used to be came upon all over excavation in 2003. years; There are burials that make the kind of Xazan “CRIPT” the place researchers persevered all over the summer season of 2024. Years.
On the most sensible of the above Pediment Perspective, the ISIAC image has been demolished, extraordinarily highlighted through its completely central place. Two horns of lyrifert cows function a cradle on a sun disk, which prevails feathers, has in large part erased erosion. On all sides of 2 ears of a symmetrical wheat strand deviating.
Isiac Headdress on the most sensible of Khazna Pediment, Petra. PHOTO: Schventzel, which used to be won through the writer
We remember the fact that the gap between the bottom on which the ISIS cap and base of the monument is the same as what separates the similar base from the highest of the urge on the most sensible of Khaznah. We will be able to say that during some way, in some way, the khaznh, enter door and its key to interpretation is by hook or by crook. At the legs of the feminine determine carved in reduction that occupies the central place above, the place it’s surrounded, at the proper facet and at the left facet of 4 symmetrical characters.
That is at once impressed through representations of Ptolemaic queens, corresponding to Berenica II, assimilated to Isis and Ticha goddesses, on earthen vases in Egypt. They got here up with to make a foyer, Berenice II holds the hook at the proper and abundance within the left.
At the left: Queen Berenice II in Isis-Tiche on Oinochoe’s earthenware. The tip of the 3rd century BC. AD, Museum J. Paul Getty, Los Angeles. Proper: Contours of the picture of Khazne Reine-Reine. Drawing: Schwentzel, delivered through writer
At the Khazanh facade, the feminine symbol carries an characteristic whose palged shape remains to be hit nowadays. We’re hidden between the crenulated crown of Tiche and Polo T-shirts, a rounded demetor cap. If it is imaginable, those are two attributes that still downloaded or prone to be, al-Ozzza ((pre-jamming Arab Goddess, editor be aware)). Therefore the speculation recommended through Jean Starcki, in keeping with which feminine persona dominates Khaznh facade, the queen presumed, like Ptolemaic courts in entrance of her, the function of Goddess of Goddess. Excellent goddess by hook or by crook.
Feminine figures of Khazanh Khaznah. PHOTO: Schventzel, which used to be won through the writer
Now to inspect the opposite 8 figures surrounding the queen above. Two constitute Nike, Greece goddess victories, with wings, and the opposite girls who’re dancing across the Queen in an overly dynamic motion. Now and again they’re interpreted as amazons that everybody racks an tool which may be a double ax, conventional guns of those warring parties in Greek myths. They might do the soldiers right here.
If winged victories, already provide at Areatas II cash, now not very sudden, dancers are extra sudden. Right here they don’t settle for the standard place of girls warriors in Greek artwork, the place they’re most commonly represented or defeated through heroes. Actually, their conservation state does now not range in the event that they ruin axes or slightly tyrers, those sticks related to the Determine of Dionysos within the Greek-Roman international. Subsequently, they may constitute bahantes right here, those younger girls in trance, fans of Dionysos, which used to be recognized in Doushari; Which might provide an explanation for their illustration within the monument.
The bottom flooring is adorned with two rider representations. We nonetheless see their muscular tors and a part of your horses held through Bridles. This iconography is encouraged through wheels and pollux, the discourse of Greek mythology, which might be incessantly related to funeral monuments because of their psychopump purposes, or say the guides of the deceased after demise. Alexandria Hypoges have been in a position to function a type, as a result of diotors are incessantly offered there through following the useless, every so often every so often understood within the 3rd rider’s side.
However are this wealthy decor permitting us to spot Khazna goddesses? The delicate used to be ultimate discussed all over 24. years the guideline of IV or 15 ads. AD, the date of his demise. We will be able to hypothesize that this present day that the king took the development of Khaznah who used to be to serve a luxurious mausoleum for his past due spouse. He may draw inspiration from Ptolomemia II, who paid God’s respects to his sister’s spouse Arsinoe II, close to Alexandrian, close to Alexandria, an enormous Cape Zephirion, the place she used to be as a goddess. The type of Tolos may well be impressed through this lagid type.
“Khazanh could serve as a memorial, he assimilated Al-Ozzz and Tichea and Ticha. If the registration was honored, no registration was set up at the rank of Berenica, unlike Obrim and II. Rallida ((name that the author gives The dynasty of sovereign editors, editors)) is prematurely. The queen, only, if anyone can say, if one can say, the subject of the form of posthumal heroes, through the iconography inspired by previous people, in Egypt, Ptolemaic Queen. “»
Imaginary reconstruction of the queen bust child, from currencies. Drawing: Schventzel
Input the monument. After crossing the vestibule previous the column columns, we input a big room, now utterly empty. The partitions have been damaged with 3 doorways, within the middle, the opposite two at the facet. Everybody offers them get right of entry to to a small room, some more or less area of interest, the place the stays rested, perhaps participants of Houlou and circle of relatives. After the demise of Kraljice Houlou, Aretas IV married some other marriage ceremony of Shakilat Ire, which in flip seems on cash. The brand new sovereign occupies the weather of HOLULOU iconography: crusing on the rear of the pinnacle and wrapping the bearing. However it simply launches the ISIAC crown on a bronze piece the place commonplace busts are sovereign, now not a silver display the place most effective busts most effective bust takes the face of the forex. The opposite queens who will prevail, will now not proceed this image; Which can not do the one actual Queen within the Egyptian hat and confirms the speculation of the relationship between Khaznah and the primary spouse of Aretas IV.
Nabageans, IVᵉ prior to J.-C.-IIᵉ century. From Petra to Al-Ule, Desolate tract Development Constructions, Christian-Georges Schventzel, Tallandier editions, “Humanities”, September 2025.
